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Plasterwork, commonly referred to as "gypsum carving" or "plaster molding," is a decorative art form that involves the use of gypsum or plaster to create intricate designs and patterns on walls, ceilings, and other architectural surfaces. This technique has been widely used in both traditional and modern architecture, serving as a means to enhance the aesthetic appeal of interiors. Historically, plasterwork has been an integral part of cultural and artistic expression in various regions, including Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. In traditional settings, skilled artisans would hand-carve elaborate motifs, such as floral patterns, geometric shapes, or figurative designs, often inspired by cultural or religious themes. These designs were typically applied to ceilings, cornices, columns, and archways, adding elegance and sophistication to palaces, mosques, churches, and other significant buildings. Modern plasterwork incorporates advanced tools and techniques, allowing for greater precision and efficiency. Today, pre-made molds and templates are often used to create consistent designs, while traditional hand-carving methods are still employed for custom and high-end projects. Plasterwork not only serves as an artistic element but also helps in concealing imperfections and providing a polished finish to architectural structures. Its versatility and timeless beauty make it a popular choice in interior design across the world.